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 Potomac Crossings --By George Mason


Double Dipper?

As Congress packed up to leave town for a month, the stock market produced another triple digit slide. The local temperature reached one hundred degrees several days in a row and portfolios have become political.

The remaining Democrats that aren't atheists prayed for a double dip recession in the fall, not too big a one. In fact, a long lingering stay at the bottom would do. Some economists liken a market bottom to a basketball court - capable of producing a bounce. Others, however, look at the bottom as being more like jumping into quick sand of an unknown depth - you need to watch where you step. The more muddled the economy, the better for the out party, or so they tell each other.

One rather fiendish pundit, Bill Safire, suggested that the common folks like divided government and may want to try a new combination this November - give the House to the Democrats, the Senate to the Republicans. The Dems use their subpoena power to hold harassing hearings for the next two years but the Senate gives Bush the judicial and administrative appointments he wants. Get ready for '04.

The card that nobody quite knows how to play is portfolio politics. For the first time since the advent of all news cable and the introduction of 401-K plans, the stock market is taking a prolonged and pronounced beating in every aspect. As of this past Monday, large value mutual funds are off 26 percent YTD. Large growth funds are down 32 percent. Long term bonds are paying around 2.6 percent and global stocks are off 21 percent. Some $7 trillion of value has vanished since March.

Since the historic pattern is that the party in power gets the criticism for any discomfort and the out party thereby gains momentum, both parties are creating blame game strategies that could easily backfire on them. The Republicans are making fat cat donors do the perp walk on international television. Democrats have unleashed every possible snoop on Vice President Cheney. The Left, ever eager to be seen as relevant, is blasting the excesses of greedy capitalism and calling for more government, heavier regulations and higher taxes. Business Week declares that what is happening is nothing less than a re-stating of the massive economic delusions of the 1990's so that the next bull market will have a solid foundation of reality.

The issue, for public and politician alike, is when. When will the decline be over? Congress has passed no FY03 appropriations bills. Some five dozen judicial appointees are backed up waiting for hearings. The government-run airport security program is a total mess. Both the Homeland Security and Energy bills are too screwy to pass and should be scrapped. But these are normal Washington fiascos. There are some very important factors which have not been resolved but will weigh heavily on the Washington environment in the fall.

When is the War? Were the United States to engage all the threats from the Middle East at once, China would move on Taiwan. Saudi Arabia teeters on the brink, with money and royal family members fleeing to Europe. Iran is teetering also but it is headed the other way. American lives were lost in the latest attack from Hamas in Israel. The problem with Saddam is that if you fail to engage him until after he has the bomb, you are one day too late. So this week the Senate held hearings on Iraq. They showed four things: we have no allies, we have no bases, we don't know how much the war will cost and we have no plan for follow up after victory. Add to that the fact that Pentagon civilian leaders want to fight the war of the future and Central Command wants to fight the Gulf War all over again and we have little doubt that there won't be an attack anytime soon.

EU and Elections. "Imagine," said Portugal's Prime Minister Jose Manuel Durao Barraso, "that you visit the cockpit of a 747 and find no pilot at the controls. That's the EU leadership from Brussels." Echoing his sentiments, Marta Andreasen, the former chief accountant of the European Union, refused to sign the 98 billion pound annual budget report for 2001 stating that the figures were unreliable because "no account had been taken of generally accepted accounting standards, such as double-entry bookkeeping." The 1999 and 2000 reports are also under question from the EU's court of auditors as insecure and unreliable. As a final note before EU country's elections this fall, a poll for Credit Suisse First Boston (CFSB) showed that opposition to the EU single currency has risen sharply in Britain. Some 55 percent oppose joining the Euro and support has dropped to 35 percent. The poll was commissioned because of rising anti-euro sentiment on the continent.

Latin America Turns Left. Fears of a Castro Axis in Latin America rose this week when Hudson Institute scholar Constantine Menges reported that if pro-Castro radical Luis Ignacio de Silva were elected President of Brazil anti-U.S. dictatorships would control as many as 300 million Latin American citizens. Add in Venezuelan Hugo Chavez, a Castro friend for decades, and there is an immediate threat to the United States through their support of narco-terrorists in Columbia. Trade would be expanded to Cuba, Iraq, Iran and China as well.

Subsequent to the Menges report, several additional South American countries were added to the worst regional economic crisis in two decades. Countries with sufficient economic problems to create political instability include Argentina, Bolivia, Urugay, Paraguay and Peru. Numerous nations in the region have begun U.S.-backed free market reforms, including privatizations and lowered trade tariffs. Congress has finally given the Bush administration fast track trade negotiating authority. However, as economies have fallen, political backlash has caused rioting against the sell-off of state-run industries. Much of the unrest is connected to Argentina who staged the biggest debt default in history last January. This week's reaction occurred when investors could not unload Brazilian debt. Despite efforts from the Central Bank, the Brazilian dollar (the real) has dropped 34 percent this year, 19 percent in July alone.

"Few believe that Europe could step into the role of locomotive to the world economy," The Economist says. Figures released at the end of the month show that the economy grew at just 1.1 percent in the second quarter and that the recession that began in Clinton's last month in office extended for three consecutive quarters and was significantly worse that previously thought. These figures are a blow to the idea that America's recovery is well established, The Economist continues, and makes the recovery suddenly look weak and the economy vulnerable. No one knows what consumers will do with the experience of a negative wealth effect. So far, housing and auto sales are still high even though consumer confidence is low. Those who dollar average seem to be continuing.

Look for the return of Congress to create even more quick sand. The GAO announced last week that they couldn't find $14 billion from last year. And Congress wants to tell business how to keep its books.


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